Question: Find all integers x, y, z such that
> x^2 + y^2 = -z^2.
>
Why it’s impossible:
For any integer, a square is always nonnegative, so:
* x^2 \ge 0
* y^2 \ge 0
* z^2 \ge 0
The left side, x^2 + y^2, is therefore at least 0, while the right side, -z^2, is at most 0. They can only be equal if both sides are 0, which happens only when:
x = y = z = 0.
So if the problem instead asks for nonzero integers, it has no solution.
If you want something that looks solvable but is actually impossible (an olympiad-style trick question), try this:
Challenge: Find positive integers a, b, c satisfying
> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = -1.
>
This is impossible because the left side is always nonnegative, so it can never equal -1.